Yeti Sumiyati

Unlawful acts cannot be separated by a violation of one's rights. This research is based on the phenomenon of directors who are penalized for unlawful acts committed by their employees. In 2021, PT Antam appealed to the court because the board of directors felt aggrieved by the judge's decision to impose damages on the directors of PT Antam. In fact, those who do illegal acts to the detriment of consumers are Eksi Anggraeni and the two employees, Misdianto and Ahmad Purwanto through the lure of discounts without the approval of the company. Limited Liability Companies Law implicitly regulates the concept of legal protection that is already known in some countries, namely the principle of Business Judgement Rule. This principle can be used by directors as a basis for legal protection to achieve justice. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to comprehend the responsibility of the board of directors for actions against employee law that stipulates discounts on the purchase of Antam gold unilaterally associated with the law of limited liability companies and review the application of the principles of Business Judgement Rule to directors who must be responsible for actions against the law of employees. The results of this study concluded that the directors of PT Antam cannot be held accountable. Furthermore, the application of the Business Judgement Rule principle has not been applied to this case, so legal protection to the board of directors is still ignored by the judge and has not shown justice.

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Indikasi Geografis adalah suatu ekspresi yang menghubungkan asal produk dengan wiilayah geografis tertentu yang dapat menjadi dasar bagi klaim suatu hak. Dari perspektif hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, "nama suatu wilayah" yang mana dari wilayah tersebut dihasilkan suatu produk alam atau kerajinan yang mempunyai karakter dan kualitas berbeda dengan produk sejenis dan hal itu diakibatkan karena adanya pengaruh dari faktor alam/geografis atau faktormanusia atau keduanya, maka nama wilayah itu dilindungi. Dampak dari tidak adanya perlindungan hukum bagi Beras Pandan Wangi Cianjur menyebabkan keinginan bertanam Pandan Wangi asli menurun drastis pada petani. Kegiatan PKM pada prinsipnya bermaksud untuk memantapkan penyemaian suatu konsep HKI ke lahan masyarakat agar terus berakar. Karakter kepemilikan Indikasi Geografis yang amat menghargai keterkaitan historis dari suatuproduk dengan tempat asalnya, dan sifat kepemilikannya yang kolektif mengakibatkan rezim HKI yang satu ini dibutuhkan oleh warga Cianjur untuk dapat "menguasai" produk-produk lokal/ daerah dan mencegah penyalahgunaannya oleh pihak lain.

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Geographical Indication functioning like a trademark, such particular namesof locations as Geographical Indication are legally protected. Adopting thefirst to file system in Indonesia the right for Geographical Indication aregiven by the state to the first registrant that has passed administrative andsubstantive. The first registered is protected. Untill today there is still noregistration that has been submitted for Cilembu as Geographical Indication.This is mainly due to the fact that the logbook is a principal requirement forregistration should describe a comprehensive description of the product UbiCilembu. I t would not possible to be filled by only one of representative bodythat indicated in Presidential Decree No. 5112007 on GeographicalIndication. The stakeholders of Cilembu should strongly convinced that it isnecessary to developed a model of body which integrated all stakeholdersconcern, so the Log Book could be completed and the registration isproposed immediately.

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