Indonesia possesses significant potential to enhance and expand its halal industry, leveraging its unique cultural assets from many of its indigenous communities. One of the ways to ensure the growth of the halal industry is the facilitation of IPR protection through the legal framework. Using a normative method supported by a statutory approach, this research analyzed the challenges and potentials of integrating halal certification into the communal IPR system in Indonesia. The analysis found many restrictions within the existing positive laws which can prevent the integration of halal certification into the communal IPR system. This research proposed a model of communal IPR according to the challenges identified, along with the normative construction needed to establish it. This model mainly focused on providing normative spaces for the integration of sharia compliance while also making sure that the purposes of IPR protection are fulfilled.
Despite importance of education in overcoming drug addiction, the connection between the education system and the juvenile justice system remains unclear. Juvenile drug addicts often experience socially-disadvantaged situation, thereby social rehabilitation is an important aspect of recovery aside from medical rehabilitation. This research was performed to identify the challenges in social reintegration among juvenile drug addicts, describe the legal interplay between the relevant framework, and propose a model of legal development for the integration of social rehabilitation for juvenile drug addicts into the education system. Using normative legal research method and statutory approach, this research revealed numerous potentials and challenges in integrating social rehabilitation into the education system. A model consisting of normative reforms and practical framework of works is proposed to be applied by educational institutions and relevant government agencies. This research offers a vital step toward creating inclusive educational environments that prevent relapse and foster societal integration.