Ada Pertanyaan? Hubungi Kami 
Ada Pertanyaan? Hubungi Kami CONVERGENCE OF CONSUMER PROTECTION, INVESTMENT LAW, AND CYBERSECURITY: An in-Depth Analysis of Three-Way Legal Intersections in Investment Apps
Investment apps have become an important part of the investment culture throughout the world and have helped democratize investment opportunities for many people. The utilization of investment apps in Indonesia has opened many doors for Indonesians to invest their wealth and obtain many different kinds of assets, posing cybersecurity risks that threaten the interests of their users. This study aims to analyze and provide literature for possible future legislation that affects the utilization of investment apps. Using the normative legal research method, this study analyzes the intersection of investment law and consumer protection law in Indonesia in the context of the utilization of investment apps. Through the statutory approach, this study finds that the normative restrictions within the respective laws make it difficult to properly define legal liability for many kinds of problems that can arise from cybersecurity risks in the context of the utilization of investment apps. The findings of this article serve as a contribution to the constantly expanding literature for Indonesian legal development, specifically on the quest to adapt to the changes brought about by the latest technologies.Aplikasi investasi telah menjadi bagian penting dari budaya investasi di seluruh dunia dan telah membantu mendemokratisasi peluang investasi bagi banyak orang. Penggunaan aplikasi investasi di Indonesia telah membuka banyak pintu bagi masyarakatIndonesia untuk menginvestasikan kekayaan mereka dan mendapatkan berbagai jenis aset, yang menimbulkan risiko keamanan siber yang mengancam kepentingan penggunanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menyediakan literatur untuk kemungkinan legislasi di masa depan yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan aplikasi investasi. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian ini menganalisis persinggungan antara hukum investasi dan hukum perlindungan konsumen di Indonesia dalam konteks pemanfaatan aplikasi investasi. Melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pembatasan normatif dalam masing-masing undang-undang menyulitkan untuk mendefinisikan pertanggungjawaban hukum secara tepat untuk berbagai jenis masalah yang dapat timbul dari risiko keamanan siber dalam konteks penggunaan aplikasi investasi. Temuan dari artikel ini berfungsi sebagai kontribusi terhadap literatur yang terus berkembang untuk pengembangan hukum di Indonesia, khususnya dalam upaya untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan yang dibawa oleh teknologi terbaru.
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Diunduh 0 kaliComparing patent protection in Indonesia with that in Singapore and Hong Kong
The discovery of technology has a huge impact on the economy of a country, so many countries focus on developing technology and apply this technology in their respective countries. Technological inventions must register patent rights to obtain legal protection to avoid losses that will harm inventors, stimulate creativity in creating new technologies and create fair business competition among companies engaged in technology. This normative research aims to compare patent protection in Indonesia, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The benefit of this research is that it can contribute to scientific literature in the field of patent rights, can provide an overview of the form of patent rights arrangements in several countries outside Indonesia, so as to avoid disputes and/or misunderstandings with other countries. The participation of Indonesia, Singapore, and Hong Kong in ratifying the Convention on the World Trade Organization and the agreement on the Trade Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) obliges these countries to establish regulations on patents in their respective countries. Although the application of patent law in Indonesia, Singapore, and Hong Kong is based on the terms of the TRIPs agreement, the implementation and regulations must have differences. Patent registration in Indonesia, Singapore, and Hong Kong have the same procedure, namely fulfilling the formal requirements, substantive examination, then the announcement stage. The term of patent protection in Indonesia and Singapore is similar, which is 20 years from the date of filing. However, it is different from Hong Kong, namely from the date of filing. In patent disputes, there are two ways of settlement, namely litigation and non-litigation. Patents in Indonesia, Singapore, and Hong Kong have another similarity, namely that they are transferable and can be licensed. The focus of this research is only to compare the application of patent law and not to examine its strengths and weaknesses, so it is considered important to do further research on this matter.
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