The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in more people doing activities from home, so almost all activities are carried out online, including for educational activities. The problems on this research are how the comparison between fair use regulations in Indonesia and in the United States during the pre-Covid-19 pandemic? How the regulations of the doctrine of fair use to anticipate the occurrence of a new phenomenon regarding the use of copyright on digital platforms during and/or after the Covid-19 pandemic? The method used in writing this law is a normative juridical method. The results of the study conclude that Fair use rules in Indonesia already regulate that fair use will not harm the legitimate interests of creators but does not provide clear parameters regarding fair interests. While the Fair use Arrangements in the United States are regulated in 17 U.S. Code 107. In this regulation, there are 4 factors, namely: the purpose and character of the use, the nature of the copyrighted work, the quantity and importance of the material used, the effect of the use upon potential market or value of the copyrighted work. The Covid-19 pandemic gave rise to fair use cases that had never occurred before the outbreak of Covid-19, e.g. the case of The Internet Archive, it can be observed that there is an encouragement from the public to further relax copyright protection because of the Covid-19 pandemic resulting in the public interest having to be carried out rather than the creators and copyright holders.
Brand is a sign in the form of pictures, names, words of letters, numbers, arrangement of colors, or combinations of those elements which have distinguishthing power and are used in goods or service trade activities. The terms in the brand, especially regarding the protection of famous brands, can actually be applied in the case of domain names. "There is a provision in the TRIPs that governs the issue of protection of this famous brand, and the public becomes bound by the provision because it has been ratified". The meaning is Article 16 (3) TRIPs (Trade Related Aspect of Intellectual Property Rights). Article 16 (3) states that Article 6 bis of the Paris Convention on Protection of Industrial Property Rights shall apply, mutatis mutandis to goods and services which are not similar to goods and services to which a trademark has been registered.